Emission factor finder
Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.
- 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
- Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
- Searches are not stored
2,191 factors · Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)
| Activity | Detail | Region · year | Factor | Gases | Source · reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2021 | 0.63881 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2021 | |
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2020 | 0.63899 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2020 | |
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2019 | 0.64106 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2019 | |
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2018 | 0.64712 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2018 | |
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2017 | 0.6456 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2017 | |
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2016 | 0.64331 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2016 | |
| Grid electricity — CubaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CUB · 2015 | 0.64394 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CUB 2015 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2025 | 0.489 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2025 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2024 | 0.51123 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2024 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2023 | 0.53283 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2023 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2022 | 0.55513 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2022 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2021 | 0.56445 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2021 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2020 | 0.58144 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2020 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2019 | 0.59612 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2019 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2018 | 0.59881 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2018 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2017 | 0.606 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2017 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2016 | 0.60327 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2016 | |
| Grid electricity — CyprusElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CYP · 2015 | 0.60352 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CYP 2015 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2025 | 0.40146 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2025 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2024 | 0.41423 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2024 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2023 | 0.44261 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2023 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2022 | 0.48836 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2022 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2021 | 0.47179 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2021 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2020 | 0.46018 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2020 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2019 | 0.5035 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2019 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2018 | 0.53259 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2018 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2017 | 0.54233 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2017 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2016 | 0.5739 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2016 | |
| Grid electricity — CzechiaElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | CZE · 2015 | 0.55316 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, CZE 2015 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2024 | 0.02764 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2024 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2023 | 0.02687 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2023 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2022 | 0.02678 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2022 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2021 | 0.02537 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2021 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2020 | 0.02482 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2020 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2019 | 0.0246 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2019 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2018 | 0.02486 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2018 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2017 | 0.02442 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2017 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2016 | 0.02439 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2016 | |
| Grid electricity — Democratic Republic of CongoElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | COD · 2015 | 0.02489 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, COD 2015 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2025 | 0.11441 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2025 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2024 | 0.13177 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2024 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2023 | 0.15196 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2023 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2022 | 0.20364 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2022 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2021 | 0.22297 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2021 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2020 | 0.18894 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2020 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2019 | 0.20429 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2019 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2018 | 0.29692 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2018 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2017 | 0.28285 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2017 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2016 | 0.36086 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2016 | |
| Grid electricity — DenmarkElectricity | Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK) | DNK · 2015 | 0.31376 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3 | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, DNK 2015 |
The sources in the library
Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.
| Source | Publisher | Edition | Factors | Basis | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 123 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| GHG Emission Factors Hub | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 2025 · 2025-01-15 | 438 | AR5 (waste: AR4) | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: Energy | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01 | 386 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use |
| CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station data | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 1,262 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 1.3.0 · 2024-07-10 | 985 | AR5 | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by country | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page | 2026 release · 2026-01-01 | 2,191 | Lifecycle (Ember) | CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaults | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-01 | 4,892 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT) |
Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.
How to read a factor
A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.
For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.
What this tool does not do
- It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
- It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
- Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.
Questions about the factor finder
Which sources are included?
The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.
What do the columns mean?
CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.
Can I use these factors in my inventory?
They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.
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Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded
ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.