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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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626 factors for “coal”

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Coking coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 2006103.3975 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
Coking coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 28.2 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.9158 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.6677 · CH₄ 0.00846 · N₂O 0.000042IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Coking coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 2006103.9495 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
Coking coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 28.2 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.9314 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.6677 · CH₄ 0.00846 · N₂O 0.000042IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200695.0255 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.001 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.2
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.4517 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.000026 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200695.0393 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.001 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.2
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.452 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.000026 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200695.2775 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.3
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.4582 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.000258 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200695.3075 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.3
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.4589 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.000258 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200695.2775 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.4582 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.000258 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200695.3075 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.4589 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.000258 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 2006103.3975 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.6677 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.00774 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 2006103.9495 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 94.6 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
Other bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 25.8 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20062.6819 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 2.4407 · CH₄ 0.00774 · N₂O 0.000039IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200696.5255 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.001 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.2
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.8243 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.000019 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200696.5393 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.001 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.2
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.8246 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.000019 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200696.7775 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.3
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.8291 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.000189 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200696.8075 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.3
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.8297 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.000189 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200696.7775 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.8291 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.000189 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 200696.8075 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.01 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.8297 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.000189 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 2006104.8975 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.9826 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.00567 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)IPCC default · 2006105.4495 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 96.1 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.0015IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
Sub-bituminous coalFuelsStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 18.9 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20061.993 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 1.8163 · CH₄ 0.00567 · N₂O 0.000028IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 20061.9 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.03 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.2
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.05605 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.000885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 20061.986 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.03 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.2
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Energy industries (Table 2.2) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.058587 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.000885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 20061.9 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.03 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.3
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.05605 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.000885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 20061.986 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.03 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.3
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Manufacturing industries and construction (Table 2.3) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.058587 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.000885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 20069.46 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.27907 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.00885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 200610.032 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Commercial and institutional (Table 2.4) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.295944 kg CO₂e per kgAR6 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.00885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per GJ (NCV)Biogenic CO2 excluded from CO2eIPCC default · 20069.46 kg CO₂e per GJ (NCV)AR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 112 · CH₄ 0.3 · N₂O 0.004IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Table 1.4; Ch 2 Table 2.5
CharcoalFuels — biomassStationary · Residential (Table 2.5) · per kg (default NCV 29.5 TJ/Gg)Derived with the IPCC default NCVIPCC default · 20060.27907 kg CO₂e per kgAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 3.304 · CH₄ 0.00885 · N₂O 0.000118IPCC 2006 GuidelinesVol 2 Ch 1 Tables 1.2 and 1.4

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.