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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and ExtrudingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331491 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.414, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.431 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331491 (USEEIO 331490)
Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting FoundriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331523 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.438, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.462 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331523 (USEEIO 331520)
Nonresidential Property ManagersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531312 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531312 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 481212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.644, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.644 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 481212 (USEEIO 481000)
Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 481211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.644, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.644 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 481211 (USEEIO 481000)
Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 337122 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.121, margins 0.057. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.178 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 337122 (USEEIO 337122)
Nonwoven Fabric MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 313230 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.48, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.507 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 313230 (USEEIO 313200)
Nursery and Tree ProductionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111421 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.266, margins 0.041. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.307 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111421 (USEEIO 111400)
Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 444220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.087, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.087 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 444220 (USEEIO 444000)
Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 623110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.159, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.159 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 623110 (USEEIO 623A00)
Office Administrative ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.1, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.1 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561110 (USEEIO 561100)
Office Equipment Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423420 (USEEIO 423400)
Office Furniture (except Wood) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 337214 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.056. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.24 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 337214 (USEEIO 33721A)
Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.106, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.106 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532420 (USEEIO 532400)
Office Supplies (except Paper) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 339940 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.204, margins 0.061. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.265 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 339940 (USEEIO 339940)
Office Supplies and Stationery StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 453210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 453210 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health PractitionersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621399 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.105, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.105 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621399 (USEEIO 621300)
Offices of Bank Holding CompaniesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 551111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.084, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.084 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 551111 (USEEIO 550000)
Offices of Certified Public AccountantsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.054, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.054 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541211 (USEEIO 541200)
Offices of ChiropractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.105, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.105 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621310 (USEEIO 621300)
Offices of DentistsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.056, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.056 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621210 (USEEIO 621200)
Offices of LawyersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.041, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.041 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541110 (USEEIO 541100)
Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621330 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.105, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.105 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621330 (USEEIO 621300)
Offices of NotariesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.041, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.041 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541120 (USEEIO 541100)
Offices of OptometristsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.105, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.105 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621320 (USEEIO 621300)
Offices of Other Holding CompaniesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 551112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.084, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.084 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 551112 (USEEIO 550000)
Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and AudiologistsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621340 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.105, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.105 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621340 (USEEIO 621300)
Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.083, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.083 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621111 (USEEIO 621100)
Offices of Physicians, Mental Health SpecialistsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.083, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.083 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621112 (USEEIO 621100)
Offices of PodiatristsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621391 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.105, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.105 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621391 (USEEIO 621300)
Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531210 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Offices of Real Estate AppraisersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531320 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333132 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.175, margins 0.044. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.219 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333132 (USEEIO 333130)
Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures ConstructionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 237120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.277, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.277 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 237120 (USEEIO 233240)
Oilseed (except Soybean) FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.488, margins 0.044. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.532 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111120 (USEEIO 1111A0)
Oilseed and Grain Combination FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111191 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.809, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.848 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111191 (USEEIO 1111B0)
Open-End Investment FundsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 525910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.218, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.218 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 525910 (USEEIO 525000)
Ophthalmic Goods ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 339115 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.086, margins 0.052. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.138 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 339115 (USEEIO 339115)
Ophthalmic Goods Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423460 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423460 (USEEIO 423400)
Optical Goods StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 446130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.13, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.13 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 446130 (USEEIO 446000)
Optical Instrument and Lens ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333314 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.152, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.175 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333314 (USEEIO 333314)
Orange GrovesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.429, margins 0.059. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.488 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111310 (USEEIO 111300)
Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332323 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.195, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332323 (USEEIO 332320)
Other Accounting ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541219 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.054, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.054 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541219 (USEEIO 541200)
Other Activities Related to Credit IntermediationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522390 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522390 (USEEIO 522A00)
Other Activities Related to Real EstatePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531390 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531390 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336413 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.163, margins 0.007. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.17 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336413 (USEEIO 336413)
Other Airport OperationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 488119 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 488119 (USEEIO 48A000)
Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and ExtrudingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331318 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.7, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.721 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331318 (USEEIO 33131B)
Other Animal Food ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311119 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.428, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.459 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311119 (USEEIO 311119)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.