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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.433, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.463 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325320 (USEEIO 325320)
Pet and Pet Supplies StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 453910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 453910 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Petrochemical ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.794, margins 0.016. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.811 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325110 (USEEIO 325110)
Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424720 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.102, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424720 (USEEIO 424700)
Petroleum Bulk Stations and TerminalsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424710 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.102, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424710 (USEEIO 424700)
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 324191 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.359, margins 0.032. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.391 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 324191 (USEEIO 324190)
Petroleum RefineriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 324110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.248, margins 0.022. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.27 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 324110 (USEEIO 324110)
Pharmaceutical Preparation ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325412 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.045, margins 0.053. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.099 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325412 (USEEIO 325412)
Pharmacies and Drug StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 446110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.13, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.13 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 446110 (USEEIO 446000)
Phosphate Rock MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212392 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.125. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.309 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212392 (USEEIO 2123A0)
Phosphatic Fertilizer ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325312 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.114, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.137 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325312 (USEEIO 325310)
Photographic and Photocopying Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333316 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.085, margins 0.05. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.135 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333316 (USEEIO 333316)
Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423410 (USEEIO 423400)
Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325992 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.472, margins 0.028. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.5 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325992 (USEEIO 3259A0)
Photography Studios, PortraitPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541921 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.125, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.125 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541921 (USEEIO 541920)
Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424310 (USEEIO 424A00)
Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 486110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.619, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.619 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 486110 (USEEIO 486000)
Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 486210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.619, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.619 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 486210 (USEEIO 486000)
Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum ProductsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 486910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.619, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.619 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 486910 (USEEIO 486000)
Plastics Bag and Pouch ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.521, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.544 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326111 (USEEIO 326110)
Plastics Bottle ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326160 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.553, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.579 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326160 (USEEIO 326160)
Plastics Material and Resin ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.022, margins 0.024. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.045 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325211 (USEEIO 325211)
Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424610 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424610 (USEEIO 424A00)
Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.521, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.544 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326112 (USEEIO 326110)
Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326122 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.332, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.351 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326122 (USEEIO 326120)
Plastics Plumbing Fixture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326191 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.344, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.371 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326191 (USEEIO 326190)
Plate Work ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332313 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0.017. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.262 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332313 (USEEIO 332310)
Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423720 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423720 (USEEIO 423A00)
Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332913 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.126, margins 0.045. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.171 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332913 (USEEIO 332913)
Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238220 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Polish and Other Sanitation Good ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325612 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.315, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.355 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325612 (USEEIO 325610)
Polystyrene Foam Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326140 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.247, margins 0.024. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.271 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326140 (USEEIO 326140)
Port and Harbor OperationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 488310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 488310 (USEEIO 48A000)
Portfolio ManagementPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.066, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.066 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523920 (USEEIO 523900)
Postal ServicePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 491110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 491110 (USEEIO 491000)
Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 115114 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.384, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.384 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 115114 (USEEIO 115000)
Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212391 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.125. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.309 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212391 (USEEIO 2123A0)
Potato FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.591, margins 0.041. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.631 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111211 (USEEIO 111200)
Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.399, margins 0.052. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.451 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327110 (USEEIO 327100)
Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424440 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.159, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.159 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424440 (USEEIO 424400)
Poultry HatcheriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112340 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.407, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.438 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112340 (USEEIO 112300)
Poultry ProcessingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311615 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.361, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.391 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311615 (USEEIO 311615)
Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238110 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Powder Metallurgy Part ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332117 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.47, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.493 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332117 (USEEIO 33211A)
Power and Communication Line and Related Structures ConstructionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 237130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.277, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.277 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 237130 (USEEIO 233240)
Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.182, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.209 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332410 (USEEIO 332410)
Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335311 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.118, margins 0.015. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.133 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335311 (USEEIO 335311)
Power-Driven Handtool ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333991 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.083, margins 0.053. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.136 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333991 (USEEIO 333991)
Precision Turned Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332721 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.222, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.248 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332721 (USEEIO 332720)
Prefabricated Metal Building and Component ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332311 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0.017. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.262 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332311 (USEEIO 332310)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.