Emission factor finder
Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.
- 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
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1,262 factors · CEA v22.0 power stations
| Activity | Detail | Region · year | Factor | Gases | Source · reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N_ Sagar Tpd (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 50 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 309, 2025-26: 75.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_ Sagar Tpd (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 50 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 309, 2024-25: 92.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_ Sagar Tpd (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 50 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 309, 2023-24: 0.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar (Telangana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 815.6 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 308, 2025-26: 2559.2 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar (Telangana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 815.6 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 308, 2024-25: 1913.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar (Telangana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 815.6 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 308, 2023-24: 538.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar Lbc (Telangana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 306, 2025-26: 115.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar Lbc (Telangana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 306, 2024-25: 122.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar Rbc (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 90 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 307, 2025-26: 254.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar Rbc (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 90 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 307, 2024-25: 210.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| N_Sagar Rbc (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 90 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 307, 2023-24: 0.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Obra (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 99 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 337, 2025-26: 332.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Obra (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 99 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 337, 2024-25: 245.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Obra (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 99 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 337, 2023-24: 144.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Obra-A (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1000 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.1729 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1729 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 338, 2025-26: 3968.4 GWh net, 4,654,698 t CO2 |
| Obra-A (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1000 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.1287 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1287 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 338, 2024-25: 4701.9 GWh net, 5,307,249 t CO2 |
| Obra-A (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1000 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.1352 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1352 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 338, 2023-24: 4300.2 GWh net, 4,881,424 t CO2 |
| Obra-C Stpp (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1320 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.854119 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.854119 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 559, 2025-26: 5137.8 GWh net, 4,388,281 t CO2 |
| Obra-C Stpp (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1320 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.90027 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.90027 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 559, 2024-25: 2540.6 GWh net, 2,287,261 t CO2 |
| Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 520 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 339, 2025-26: 1988.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 520 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 339, 2024-25: 1823.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 520 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 339, 2023-24: 1463.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Opg Power Generation Private (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 414 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.1015 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1015 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 567, 2025-26: 1781.0 GWh net, 1,961,781 t CO2 |
| Opg Power Generation Private (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 414 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.1465 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1465 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 567, 2024-25: 2117.3 GWh net, 2,427,370 t CO2 |
| Opg Power Generation Private (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 414 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.04 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.04 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 567, 2023-24: 452.6 GWh net, 470,746 t CO2 |
| Painampuram (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1320 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.902892 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.902892 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 342, 2025-26: 7706.3 GWh net, 6,957,988 t CO2 |
| Painampuram (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1320 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.881304 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.881304 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 342, 2024-25: 7663.2 GWh net, 6,753,562 t CO2 |
| Painampuram (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1320 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.871547 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.871547 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 342, 2023-24: 9033.4 GWh net, 7,873,035 t CO2 |
| Palatana (Tripura Ccpp) (Tripura)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 726.6 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.404019 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.404019 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 344, 2025-26: 3704.6 GWh net, 1,496,740 t CO2 |
| Palatana (Tripura Ccpp) (Tripura)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 726.6 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.407523 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.407523 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 344, 2024-25: 3703.4 GWh net, 1,509,213 t CO2 |
| Palatana (Tripura Ccpp) (Tripura)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 726.6 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.39513 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.39513 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 344, 2023-24: 4383.0 GWh net, 1,731,854 t CO2 |
| Pallivasal (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 37.5 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 345, 2025-26: 74.3 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Pallivasal (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 37.5 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 345, 2024-25: 138.6 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Pallivasal (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 37.5 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 345, 2023-24: 156.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Pallivasal Extn Hps (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 576, 2025-26: 341.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Pallivasal Extn Hps (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 576, 2024-25: 14.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Panchet (Jharkhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 80 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 347, 2025-26: 143.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Panchet (Jharkhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 80 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 347, 2024-25: 116.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Panchet (Jharkhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 80 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 347, 2023-24: 99.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Panipat (Haryana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 710 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.997716 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.997716 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 348, 2025-26: 3010.2 GWh net, 3,003,340 t CO2 |
| Panipat (Haryana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 710 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.0228 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0228 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 348, 2024-25: 4048.1 GWh net, 4,140,283 t CO2 |
| Panipat (Haryana)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 710 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0497 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0497 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 348, 2023-24: 3347.1 GWh net, 3,513,397 t CO2 |
| Panki Tps Ext (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 660 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0427 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0427 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 568, 2025-26: 1818.4 GWh net, 1,896,130 t CO2 |
| Panniar (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 30 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 350, 2025-26: 176.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Panniar (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 30 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 350, 2024-25: 170.3 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Panniar (Kerala)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 30 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 350, 2023-24: 163.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Papanasam (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 32 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 351, 2025-26: 153.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Papanasam (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 32 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 351, 2024-25: 126.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Papanasam (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 32 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 351, 2023-24: 104.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Paras (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 500 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.044 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.044 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 352, 2025-26: 2524.2 GWh net, 2,635,242 t CO2 |
The sources in the library
Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.
| Source | Publisher | Edition | Factors | Basis | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 123 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| GHG Emission Factors Hub | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 2025 · 2025-01-15 | 438 | AR5 (waste: AR4) | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: Energy | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01 | 386 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use |
| CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station data | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 1,262 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 1.3.0 · 2024-07-10 | 985 | AR5 | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by country | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page | 2026 release · 2026-01-01 | 2,191 | Lifecycle (Ember) | CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaults | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-01 | 4,892 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT) |
Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.
How to read a factor
A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.
For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.
What this tool does not do
- It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
- It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
- Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.
Questions about the factor finder
Which sources are included?
The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.
What do the columns mean?
CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.
Can I use these factors in my inventory?
They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.
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- ESG reporting glossaryPlain explanations of the terms in BRSR, carbon accounting and assurance
Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded
ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.