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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Prefabricated Wood Building ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 321992 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.135, margins 0.029. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.164 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 321992 (USEEIO 3219A0)
Primary Battery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335912 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.046, margins 0.057. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335912 (USEEIO 335912)
Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334418 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.068, margins 0.033. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.101 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334418 (USEEIO 334418)
Printing and Writing Paper Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424110 (USEEIO 424A00)
Printing Ink ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.355, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.386 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325910 (USEEIO 325910)
Printing Machinery and Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333244 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.166, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.185 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333244 (USEEIO 33329A)
Private Mail CentersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561431 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561431 (USEEIO 561400)
Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541614 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.078, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.078 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541614 (USEEIO 541610)
Professional and Management Development TrainingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611430 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611430 (USEEIO 611B00)
Professional Employer OrganizationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561330 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.051, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.051 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561330 (USEEIO 561300)
Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with FacilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 711310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.093, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.093 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 711310 (USEEIO 711A00)
Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without FacilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 711320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.093, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.093 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 711320 (USEEIO 711A00)
Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 622210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 622210 (USEEIO 622000)
Public Relations AgenciesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541820 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.085, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.085 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541820 (USEEIO 541800)
Pulp MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 322110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.977, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.002 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 322110 (USEEIO 322110)
RacetracksPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 711212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.067, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.067 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 711212 (USEEIO 711200)
Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.065, margins 0.047. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334220 (USEEIO 334220)
Radio NetworksPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 515111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.079, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.079 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 515111 (USEEIO 515100)
Radio StationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 515112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.079, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.079 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 515112 (USEEIO 515100)
Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336510 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.413, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.444 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336510 (USEEIO 336500)
Ready-Mix Concrete ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.54, margins 0.067. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.606 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327320 (USEEIO 327320)
Real Estate CreditPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522292 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522292 (USEEIO 522A00)
Reconstituted Wood Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 321219 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.187, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.208 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 321219 (USEEIO 321200)
Record Production and DistributionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 512250 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.026, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.044 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 512250 (USEEIO 512200)
Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 721214 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 721214 (USEEIO 721000)
Recreational Goods RentalPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532284 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.102, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532284 (USEEIO 532A00)
Recreational Vehicle DealersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 441210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.073, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.073 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 441210 (USEEIO 441000)
Recyclable Material Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423930 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423930 (USEEIO 423A00)
Refrigerated Warehousing and StoragePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 493120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.244, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.244 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 493120 (USEEIO 493000)
Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423740 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423740 (USEEIO 423A00)
Reinsurance CarriersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 524130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.033, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.033 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 524130 (USEEIO 5241XX)
Relay and Industrial Control ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335314 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.12, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.138 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335314 (USEEIO 335314)
Remediation ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562910 (USEEIO 562000)
Rendering and Meat Byproduct ProcessingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311613 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.086, margins 0.033. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.12 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311613 (USEEIO 31161A)
Repossession ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561491 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561491 (USEEIO 561400)
Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541714 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.156, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.156 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541714 (USEEIO 541700)
Research and Development in NanotechnologyPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541713 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.156, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.156 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541713 (USEEIO 541700)
Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541715 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.156, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.156 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541715 (USEEIO 541700)
Research and Development in the Social Sciences and HumanitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541720 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.156, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.156 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541720 (USEEIO 541700)
Residential Electric Lighting Fixture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335121 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0.047. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.185 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335121 (USEEIO 335120)
Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability FacilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 623210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.129, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.129 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 623210 (USEEIO 623B00)
Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse FacilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 623220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.129, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.129 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 623220 (USEEIO 623B00)
Residential Property ManagersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531311 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531311 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Residential RemodelersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 236118 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.211, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.211 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 236118 (USEEIO 230302)
Retail BakeriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311811 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.213, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.253 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311811 (USEEIO 311810)
Reupholstery and Furniture RepairPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.113, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.113 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811420 (USEEIO 811400)
Rice FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111160 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.809, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.848 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111160 (USEEIO 1111B0)
Rice MillingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.732, margins 0.037. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.769 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311212 (USEEIO 311210)
Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311911 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.329, margins 0.044. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.372 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311911 (USEEIO 311910)
Rolled Steel Shape ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331221 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.343, margins 0.017. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.36 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331221 (USEEIO 331200)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.