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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Rolling Mill and Other Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333519 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.207 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333519 (USEEIO 33351B)
Roofing ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238160 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238160 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423330 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423330 (USEEIO 423A00)
Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 721310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 721310 (USEEIO 721000)
Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 314994 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.197, margins 0.046. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.243 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 314994 (USEEIO 314900)
Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.281, margins 0.028. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.309 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326220 (USEEIO 326220)
Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical UsePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326291 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.313, margins 0.03. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.343 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326291 (USEEIO 326290)
RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and CampgroundsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 721211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 721211 (USEEIO 721000)
Sales FinancingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522220 (USEEIO 522A00)
Sanitary Paper Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 322291 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.275, margins 0.065. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.34 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 322291 (USEEIO 322291)
Satellite TelecommunicationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 517410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.078, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.078 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 517410 (USEEIO 517A00)
Savings InstitutionsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.059, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.059 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522120 (USEEIO 52A000)
Saw Blade and Handtool ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332216 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.174, margins 0.049. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.223 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332216 (USEEIO 332200)
Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333243 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.166, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.185 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333243 (USEEIO 33329A)
SawmillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 321113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.227, margins 0.037. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.264 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 321113 (USEEIO 321100)
Scale and Balance ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333997 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.228, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.249 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333997 (USEEIO 33399A)
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 487110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 487110 (USEEIO 48A000)
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 487990 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 487990 (USEEIO 48A000)
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 487210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 487210 (USEEIO 48A000)
Scheduled Freight Air TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 481112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.644, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.644 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 481112 (USEEIO 481000)
Scheduled Passenger Air TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 481111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.644, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.644 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 481111 (USEEIO 481000)
School and Employee Bus TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 485410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.566, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.566 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 485410 (USEEIO 485000)
Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311710 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.239, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.266 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311710 (USEEIO 311700)
Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334511 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.052, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.071 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334511 (USEEIO 334511)
Secondary Market FinancingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522294 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522294 (USEEIO 522A00)
Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331492 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.414, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.431 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331492 (USEEIO 331490)
Securities and Commodity ExchangesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.043 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523210 (USEEIO 523A00)
Securities BrokeragePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.043 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523120 (USEEIO 523A00)
Security Guards and Patrol ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561612 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561612 (USEEIO 561600)
Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561621 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561621 (USEEIO 561600)
Semiconductor and Related Device ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334413 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.188, margins 0.028. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.215 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334413 (USEEIO 334413)
Semiconductor Machinery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333242 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.13, margins 0.02. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.15 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333242 (USEEIO 333242)
Septic Tank and Related ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562991 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562991 (USEEIO 562000)
Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423850 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.115 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423850 (USEEIO 423800)
Services for the Elderly and Persons with DisabilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 624120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.118, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.118 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 624120 (USEEIO 624100)
Sewage Treatment FacilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 221320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.578, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.578 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 221320 (USEEIO 221300)
Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 451130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 451130 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Sheep FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.077, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.128 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112410 (USEEIO 112A00)
Sheet Metal Work ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332322 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.195, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332322 (USEEIO 332320)
Shellfish FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112512 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.077, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.128 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112512 (USEEIO 112A00)
Shellfish FishingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 114112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.127, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.154 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 114112 (USEEIO 114000)
Ship Building and RepairingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336611 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.187, margins 0.008. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.196 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336611 (USEEIO 336611)
Shoe StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 448210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.138 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 448210 (USEEIO 448000)
Short Line RailroadsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 482112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.466, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.466 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 482112 (USEEIO 482000)
Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 337215 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.206, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 337215 (USEEIO 337215)
Siding ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238170 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238170 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Sign ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 339950 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.187, margins 0.063. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.25 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 339950 (USEEIO 339950)
Silver Ore MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212222 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.54, margins 0.054. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.593 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212222 (USEEIO 2122A0)
Site Preparation ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238910 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Skiing FacilitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 713920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.235, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.235 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 713920 (USEEIO 713900)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.