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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Small Arms Ammunition ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332992 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0.054. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.168 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332992 (USEEIO 33299A)
Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332994 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0.054. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.168 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332994 (USEEIO 33299A)
Small Electrical Appliance ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.106, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.157 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335210 (USEEIO 335210)
Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage BarsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 722515 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.132, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.132 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 722515 (USEEIO 722A00)
Soap and Other Detergent ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325611 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.315, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.355 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325611 (USEEIO 325610)
Soft Drink ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 312111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.173, margins 0.042. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.214 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 312111 (USEEIO 312110)
Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record ReproducingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334614 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.063 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334614 (USEEIO 334610)
Software PublishersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 511210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.036, margins 0.045. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.08 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 511210 (USEEIO 511200)
Softwood Veneer and Plywood ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 321212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.187, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.208 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 321212 (USEEIO 321200)
Soil Preparation, Planting, and CultivatingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 115112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.384, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.384 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 115112 (USEEIO 115000)
Solid Waste CollectionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562111 (USEEIO 562000)
Solid Waste Combustors and IncineratorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562213 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562213 (USEEIO 562000)
Solid Waste LandfillPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562212 (USEEIO 562000)
Sound Recording StudiosPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 512240 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.026, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.044 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 512240 (USEEIO 512200)
Soybean and Other Oilseed ProcessingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311224 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.481, margins 0.03. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.511 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311224 (USEEIO 311224)
Soybean FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.488, margins 0.044. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.532 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111110 (USEEIO 1111A0)
Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333514 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.21 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333514 (USEEIO 333514)
Special Needs TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 485991 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.566, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.566 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 485991 (USEEIO 485000)
Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, LocalPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 484220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.595, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.595 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 484220 (USEEIO 484000)
Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-DistancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 484230 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.595, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.595 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 484230 (USEEIO 484000)
Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 622310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 622310 (USEEIO 622000)
Specialty CanningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311422 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.343, margins 0.038. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.381 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311422 (USEEIO 311420)
Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333612 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.163, margins 0.016. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.179 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333612 (USEEIO 333612)
Spice and Extract ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311942 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.303, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.344 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311942 (USEEIO 311940)
Sporting and Athletic Goods ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 339920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.104, margins 0.064. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.167 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 339920 (USEEIO 339920)
Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423910 (USEEIO 423A00)
Sporting Goods StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 451110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 451110 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Sports and Recreation InstructionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611620 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611620 (USEEIO 611B00)
Sports Teams and ClubsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 711211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.067, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.067 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 711211 (USEEIO 711200)
Spring ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332613 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.219, margins 0.014. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.233 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332613 (USEEIO 332600)
Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424120 (USEEIO 424A00)
Stationery Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 322230 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.265, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.296 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 322230 (USEEIO 322230)
Steam and Air-Conditioning SupplyPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 221330 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.578, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.578 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 221330 (USEEIO 221300)
Steel Foundries (except Investment)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331513 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.349, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.369 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331513 (USEEIO 331510)
Steel Investment FoundriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331512 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.349, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.369 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331512 (USEEIO 331510)
Steel Wire DrawingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331222 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.343, margins 0.017. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.36 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331222 (USEEIO 331200)
Storage Battery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335911 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.311, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.337 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335911 (USEEIO 335911)
Strawberry FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111333 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.429, margins 0.059. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.488 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111333 (USEEIO 111300)
Structural Steel and Precast Concrete ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238120 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Sugar Beet FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111991 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.703, margins 0.037. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.74 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111991 (USEEIO 111900)
Sugarcane FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111930 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.703, margins 0.037. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.74 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111930 (USEEIO 111900)
Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 445110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 445110 (USEEIO 445000)
Support Activites for PrintingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 323120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.214, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.237 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 323120 (USEEIO 323120)
Support Activities for Animal ProductionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 115210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.384, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.384 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 115210 (USEEIO 115000)
Support Activities for Coal MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 213113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.372, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.372 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 213113 (USEEIO 21311A)
Support Activities for ForestryPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 115310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.384, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.384 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 115310 (USEEIO 115000)
Support Activities for Metal MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 213114 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.372, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.372 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 213114 (USEEIO 21311A)
Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 213115 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.372, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.372 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 213115 (USEEIO 21311A)
Support Activities for Oil and Gas OperationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 213112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.372, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.372 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 213112 (USEEIO 21311A)
Support Activities for Rail TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 488210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 488210 (USEEIO 48A000)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.