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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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4,892 factors · IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 Refinement

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 40.800–95.200 kg/piece/yearLatin America · 20191,904 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 68IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 40.800–95.200 kg/piece/yearLatin America · 20191,836 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 68IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 46.800–109.200 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20192,184 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 78IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 46.800–109.200 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20192,106 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 78IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 57.600–134.400 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20192,688 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 96IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 57.600–134.400 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20192,592 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 96IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 42.600–99.400 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,988 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 71IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 42.600–99.400 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,917 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 71IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 32.400–75.600 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,512 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 54IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 32.400–75.600 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,458 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 54IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 25.800–60.200 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,204 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 43IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 25.800–60.200 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,161 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 43IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 33.600–78.400 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,568 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 56IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 33.600–78.400 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,512 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 56IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 40.800–95.200 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,904 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 68IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 40.800–95.200 kg/piece/yearAsia · 20191,836 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 68IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 45.600–106.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20192,128 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 76IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 45.600–106.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20192,052 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 76IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 51.600–120.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20192,408 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 86IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 51.600–120.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20192,322 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 86IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 39.600–92.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,848 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 66IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 39.600–92.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,782 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 66IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 31.200–72.800 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,456 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 52IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 31.200–72.800 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,404 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 52IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 36.000–84.000 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,680 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 60IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 36.000–84.000 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,620 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 60IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 28.800–67.200 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,344 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 48IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 28.800–67.200 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20191,296 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 48IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 48.600–113.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20192,268 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 81IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 48.600–113.400 kg/piece/yearAfrica · 20192,187 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 81IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 45.600–106.400 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20192,128 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 76IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 45.600–106.400 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20192,052 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 76IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 56.400–131.600 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20192,632 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 94IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 56.400–131.600 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20192,538 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 94IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 37.200–86.800 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,736 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 62IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 37.200–86.800 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,674 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 62IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 36.000–84.000 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,680 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 60IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 36.000–84.000 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,620 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 60IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 36.600–85.400 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,708 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 61IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other hp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 36.600–85.400 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,647 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 61IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 33.000–77.000 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,540 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 55IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-other lp · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 33.000–77.000 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,485 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 55IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 40.200–93.800 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,876 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 67IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per head)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: buffalo · CH4 per head-yearIPCC range 40.200–93.800 kg/piece/yearMiddle East · 20191,809 kg CO₂e per head-yearAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 67IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.39 Eq 10.19
Manure management (per kg volatile solids)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · activity: lagoon · climate zone: temperate-cool · moisture regime: moist · CH4 per kg volatile solidsIPCC range 67.550–125.450 g/kgIPCC default · 2.702 kg CO₂e per kg volatile solidsAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 0.0965IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.54 Eq 10.22
Manure management (per kg volatile solids)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · activity: lagoon · climate zone: temperate-cool · moisture regime: moist · CH4 per kg volatile solidsIPCC range 67.550–125.450 g/kgIPCC default · 2.6055 kg CO₂e per kg volatile solidsAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 0.0965IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.54 Eq 10.22
Manure management (per kg volatile solids)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · activity: lagoon · climate zone: temperate-cool · moisture regime: dry · CH4 per kg volatile solidsIPCC range 75.390–140.010 g/kgIPCC default · 3.0156 kg CO₂e per kg volatile solidsAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 0.1077IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.54 Eq 10.22
Manure management (per kg volatile solids)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · activity: lagoon · climate zone: temperate-cool · moisture regime: dry · CH4 per kg volatile solidsIPCC range 75.390–140.010 g/kgIPCC default · 2.9079 kg CO₂e per kg volatile solidsAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 0.1077IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.54 Eq 10.22
Manure management (per kg volatile solids)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · activity: lagoon · climate zone: boreal · moisture regime: moist · CH4 per kg volatile solidsIPCC range 56.280–104.520 g/kgIPCC default · 2.2512 kg CO₂e per kg volatile solidsAR5 · Scope 1 · CH₄ 0.0804IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.54 Eq 10.22
Manure management (per kg volatile solids)Agriculture — livestock manureproduct: cattle-dairy hp · activity: lagoon · climate zone: boreal · moisture regime: moist · CH4 per kg volatile solidsIPCC range 56.280–104.520 g/kgIPCC default · 2.1708 kg CO₂e per kg volatile solidsAR6 (non-fossil CH4) · Scope 1 · CH₄ 0.0804IPCC 2006 Guidelines and 2019 RefinementIPCC 2019 Refinement Vol 4 Ch 10 p.10.54 Eq 10.22

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.