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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
All Other Specialty Food StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 445299 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 445299 (USEEIO 445000)
All Other Specialty Trade ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238990 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238990 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
All Other Support Activities for TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 488999 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.162, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.162 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 488999 (USEEIO 48A000)
All Other Support ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561990 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.127, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.127 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561990 (USEEIO 561900)
All Other TelecommunicationsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 517919 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.078, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.078 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 517919 (USEEIO 517A00)
All Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 485999 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.566, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.566 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 485999 (USEEIO 485000)
All Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336999 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.157, margins 0.038. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.195 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336999 (USEEIO 336999)
All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561599 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.088, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.088 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561599 (USEEIO 561500)
All Other Traveler AccommodationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 721199 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 721199 (USEEIO 721000)
Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum ProductionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331313 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.003, margins 0.014. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.018 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331313 (USEEIO 331313)
Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331524 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.438, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.462 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331524 (USEEIO 331520)
Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331315 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.7, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.721 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331315 (USEEIO 33131B)
Ambulance ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.18, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.18 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621910 (USEEIO 621900)
Ammunition (except Small Arms) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332993 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0.054. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.168 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332993 (USEEIO 33299A)
Amusement and Theme ParksPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 713110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.167, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.167 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 713110 (USEEIO 713100)
Amusement ArcadesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 713120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.167, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.167 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 713120 (USEEIO 713100)
Analytical Laboratory Instrument ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334516 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.078, margins 0.024. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334516 (USEEIO 334516)
Animal (except Poultry) SlaughteringPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311611 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.086, margins 0.033. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.12 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311611 (USEEIO 31161A)
Anthracite MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.747, margins 0.094. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.841 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212113 (USEEIO 212100)
ApiculturePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.077, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.128 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112910 (USEEIO 112A00)
Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 315990 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.06, margins 0.06. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.12 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 315990 (USEEIO 315000)
Apple OrchardsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111331 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.429, margins 0.059. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.488 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111331 (USEEIO 111300)
Appliance Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811412 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.113, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.113 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811412 (USEEIO 811400)
Apprenticeship TrainingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611513 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611513 (USEEIO 611B00)
Architectural ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541310 (USEEIO 541300)
Armored Car ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561613 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561613 (USEEIO 561600)
Art DealersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 453920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 453920 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.886, margins 0.016. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.902 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325220 (USEEIO 3252A0)
Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 324121 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.093, margins 0.028. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.121 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 324121 (USEEIO 324121)
Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 324122 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.576, margins 0.032. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.608 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 324122 (USEEIO 324122)
Assisted Living Facilities for the ElderlyPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 623312 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.159, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.159 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 623312 (USEEIO 623A00)
Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0.038. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.081 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334310 (USEEIO 334300)
Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance UsePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334512 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.047, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.07 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334512 (USEEIO 334512)
Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.115 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423110 (USEEIO 423100)
Automobile Driving SchoolsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611692 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611692 (USEEIO 611B00)
Automobile ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.19, margins 0.05. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.24 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336111 (USEEIO 336111)
Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811121 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811121 (USEEIO 811100)
Automotive Exhaust System RepairPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811112 (USEEIO 811100)
Automotive Glass Replacement ShopsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811122 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811122 (USEEIO 811100)
Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication ShopsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811191 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811191 (USEEIO 811100)
Automotive Parts and Accessories StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 441310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.073, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.073 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 441310 (USEEIO 441000)
Automotive Transmission RepairPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811113 (USEEIO 811100)
Baked Goods StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 445291 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 445291 (USEEIO 445000)
Ball and Roller Bearing ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332991 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.179, margins 0.024. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.203 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332991 (USEEIO 332991)
Bare Printed Circuit Board ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334412 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.08, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.098 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334412 (USEEIO 33441A)
Bed-and-Breakfast InnsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 721191 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 721191 (USEEIO 721000)
Beef Cattle Ranching and FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 2.847, margins 0.045. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD2.893 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112111 (USEEIO 1121A0)
Beer and Ale Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424810 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424810 (USEEIO 424A00)
Beer, Wine, and Liquor StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 445310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 445310 (USEEIO 445000)
Beet Sugar ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311313 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.442, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.482 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311313 (USEEIO 311300)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.