Emission factor finder
Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.
- 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
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1,262 factors · CEA v22.0 power stations
| Activity | Detail | Region · year | Factor | Gases | Source · reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trombay Gt (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 180 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.444257 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.444257 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 503, 2025-26: 1044.8 GWh net, 464,139 t CO2 |
| Trombay Gt (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 180 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.417722 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.417722 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 503, 2024-25: 1438.8 GWh net, 601,001 t CO2 |
| Trombay Gt (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 180 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.458143 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.458143 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 503, 2023-24: 946.0 GWh net, 433,403 t CO2 |
| Trombay_Coal (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 750 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.952641 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.952641 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 504, 2025-26: 3457.0 GWh net, 3,293,282 t CO2 |
| Trombay_Coal (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 750 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.9274 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.9274 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 504, 2024-25: 2981.6 GWh net, 2,765,167 t CO2 |
| Trombay_Coal (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 750 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.930345 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.930345 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 504, 2023-24: 3894.0 GWh net, 3,622,763 t CO2 |
| Tuirial (Mizoram)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 506, 2025-26: 262.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Tuirial (Mizoram)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 506, 2024-25: 239.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Tuirial (Mizoram)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 506, 2023-24: 118.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1050 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0968 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0968 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 507, 2025-26: 3460.0 GWh net, 3,794,846 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1050 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.0896 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0896 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 507, 2024-25: 5389.8 GWh net, 5,872,752 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1050 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0774 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0774 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 507, 2023-24: 5902.8 GWh net, 6,359,636 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin Jv Stage-Iv (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 525 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.884326 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.884326 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 510, 2025-26: 2706.0 GWh net, 2,392,954 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin Jv Stage-Iv (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 525 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.914712 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.914712 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 510, 2024-25: 2858.0 GWh net, 2,614,247 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin Jv Stage-Iv (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 525 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.915717 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.915717 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 510, 2023-24: 2864.9 GWh net, 2,623,411 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin Jv (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1000 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0426 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0426 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 509, 2025-26: 4889.9 GWh net, 5,098,096 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin Jv (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1000 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.043 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.043 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 509, 2024-25: 4848.1 GWh net, 5,056,729 t CO2 |
| Tuticorin Jv (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1000 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0342 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0342 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 509, 2023-24: 5068.1 GWh net, 5,241,594 t CO2 |
| Uchpinda Tpp (Chattisgarh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1440 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0626 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0626 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 513, 2025-26: 7460.2 GWh net, 7,926,946 t CO2 |
| Uchpinda Tpp (Chattisgarh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1440 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.062 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.062 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 513, 2024-25: 6897.1 GWh net, 7,325,048 t CO2 |
| Uchpinda Tpp (Chattisgarh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1440 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0446 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0446 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 513, 2023-24: 6634.8 GWh net, 6,930,908 t CO2 |
| Udupi Tpp (Karnataka)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1200 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.88859 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.88859 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 514, 2025-26: 5094.9 GWh net, 4,527,245 t CO2 |
| Udupi Tpp (Karnataka)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1200 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.884486 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.884486 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 514, 2024-25: 5091.0 GWh net, 4,502,929 t CO2 |
| Udupi Tpp (Karnataka)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1200 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.89757 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.89757 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 514, 2023-24: 5276.7 GWh net, 4,736,242 t CO2 |
| Uhl-Iii Hps (Himachal)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 99.99 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 574, 2025-26: 344.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uhl-Iii Hps (Himachal)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 99.99 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 574, 2024-25: 20.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Ukai_Coal (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1110 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0341 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0341 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 517, 2025-26: 4757.1 GWh net, 4,919,294 t CO2 |
| Ukai_Coal (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1110 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.0128 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0128 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 517, 2024-25: 5222.1 GWh net, 5,288,919 t CO2 |
| Ukai_Coal (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1110 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0557 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0557 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 517, 2023-24: 4812.5 GWh net, 5,080,355 t CO2 |
| Ukai_Hydro (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 300 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 518, 2025-26: 836.0 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Ukai_Hydro (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 300 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 518, 2024-25: 772.3 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Ukai_Hydro (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 300 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 518, 2023-24: 577.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Umiam I,Ii &Iv (Meghalaya)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 96 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 519, 2025-26: 265.3 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Umiam I,Ii &Iv (Meghalaya)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 96 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 519, 2024-25: 259.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Umiam I,Ii &Iv (Meghalaya)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 96 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 519, 2023-24: 228.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Unchahar (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1550 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0429 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0429 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 521, 2025-26: 8148.2 GWh net, 8,498,137 t CO2 |
| Unchahar (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1550 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.0723 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0723 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 521, 2024-25: 8907.5 GWh net, 9,551,800 t CO2 |
| Unchahar (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1550 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.05 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.05 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 521, 2023-24: 7655.0 GWh net, 8,037,849 t CO2 |
| Uno Sugen (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 382.5 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.38127 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.38127 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 522, 2025-26: 373.8 GWh net, 142,530 t CO2 |
| Uno Sugen (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 382.5 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.371866 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.371866 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 522, 2024-25: 662.2 GWh net, 246,248 t CO2 |
| Uno Sugen (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 382.5 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.369931 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.369931 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 522, 2023-24: 1298.5 GWh net, 480,366 t CO2 |
| Uppar Indravati (Orissa)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 600 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 523, 2025-26: 1755.8 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uppar Indravati (Orissa)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 600 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 523, 2024-25: 1417.2 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uppar Indravati (Orissa)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 600 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 523, 2023-24: 1717.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Kolab (Orissa)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 320 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 524, 2025-26: 897.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Kolab (Orissa)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 320 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 524, 2024-25: 804.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Kolab (Orissa)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 320 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 524, 2023-24: 578.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Sileru I&Ii (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 240 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 525, 2025-26: 453.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Sileru I&Ii (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 240 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 525, 2024-25: 601.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Sileru I&Ii (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 240 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 525, 2023-24: 359.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
The sources in the library
Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.
| Source | Publisher | Edition | Factors | Basis | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 123 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| GHG Emission Factors Hub | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 2025 · 2025-01-15 | 438 | AR5 (waste: AR4) | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: Energy | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01 | 386 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use |
| CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station data | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 1,262 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 1.3.0 · 2024-07-10 | 985 | AR5 | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by country | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page | 2026 release · 2026-01-01 | 2,191 | Lifecycle (Ember) | CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaults | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-01 | 4,892 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT) |
Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.
How to read a factor
A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.
For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.
What this tool does not do
- It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
- It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
- Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.
Questions about the factor finder
Which sources are included?
The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.
What do the columns mean?
CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.
Can I use these factors in my inventory?
They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.
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- Framework mapping explorerSee where a BRSR Core figure is asked for in GRI, IFRS S2, ESRS, CDP and SASB — and how closely it matches
- ESG reporting glossaryPlain explanations of the terms in BRSR, carbon accounting and assurance
Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded
ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.