Emission factor finder
Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.
- 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
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1,262 factors · CEA v22.0 power stations
| Activity | Detail | Region · year | Factor | Gases | Source · reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Sindh I& Ii (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 105 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 526, 2025-26: 106.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Sindh I& Ii (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 105 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 526, 2024-25: 100.2 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Upper Sindh I& Ii (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 105 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 526, 2023-24: 141.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uran Gt (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 672 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.456165 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.456165 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 527, 2025-26: 2644.5 GWh net, 1,206,311 t CO2 |
| Uran Gt (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 672 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.453107 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.453107 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 527, 2024-25: 2410.9 GWh net, 1,092,409 t CO2 |
| Uran Gt (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 672 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.502947 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.502947 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 527, 2023-24: 1722.7 GWh net, 866,432 t CO2 |
| Uri (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 480 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 528, 2025-26: 2369.2 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uri (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 480 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 528, 2024-25: 1930.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uri (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 480 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 528, 2023-24: 2414.8 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uri -Ii (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 240 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 529, 2025-26: 1379.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uri -Ii (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 240 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 529, 2024-25: 1286.8 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Uri -Ii (Jammu & Kashmir)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 240 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 529, 2023-24: 1382.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Utran Cccp Ext (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 374 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.441793 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.441793 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 531, 2025-26: 280.8 GWh net, 124,057 t CO2 |
| Utran Cccp Ext (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 374 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.417406 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.417406 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 531, 2024-25: 305.3 GWh net, 127,414 t CO2 |
| Utran Cccp Ext (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 374 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.421277 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.421277 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 531, 2023-24: 262.1 GWh net, 110,396 t CO2 |
| Utraula Tpp (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 90 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.1922 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1922 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 533, 2025-26: 282.5 GWh net, 336,854 t CO2 |
| Utraula Tpp (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 90 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.2006 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.2006 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 533, 2024-25: 338.6 GWh net, 406,567 t CO2 |
| Utraula Tpp (Uttar Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 90 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.2 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.2 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 533, 2023-24: 308.1 GWh net, 369,741 t CO2 |
| Vaitarna (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 535, 2025-26: 136.3 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vaitarna (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 535, 2024-25: 98.5 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vaitarna (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 60 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 535, 2023-24: 138.8 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vallur Ntpc/Ntecl (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1500 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.994683 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.994683 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 537, 2025-26: 7336.8 GWh net, 7,297,810 t CO2 |
| Vallur Ntpc/Ntecl (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1500 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.987617 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.987617 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 537, 2024-25: 7997.9 GWh net, 7,898,904 t CO2 |
| Vallur Ntpc/Ntecl (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1500 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0016 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0016 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 537, 2023-24: 6103.0 GWh net, 6,112,908 t CO2 |
| Valuthur Gt (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 186.2 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.589624 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.589624 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 538, 2025-26: 575.7 GWh net, 339,422 t CO2 |
| Valuthur Gt (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 186.2 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.493432 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.493432 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 538, 2024-25: 890.6 GWh net, 439,469 t CO2 |
| Valuthur Gt (Tamil Nadu)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Gas · 186.2 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.44213 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.44213 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 538, 2023-24: 1102.9 GWh net, 487,625 t CO2 |
| Varahi (Karnataka)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 460 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 539, 2025-26: 1591.1 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Varahi (Karnataka)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 460 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 539, 2024-25: 1155.2 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Varahi (Karnataka)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 460 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 539, 2023-24: 644.6 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vedanta Ltd. Chhattisgarh (Chattisgarh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 600 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0061 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0061 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 583, 2025-26: 2295.6 GWh net, 2,309,482 t CO2 |
| Vijaywada (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 2560 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0917 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0917 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 542, 2025-26: 12895.6 GWh net, 14,078,277 t CO2 |
| Vijaywada (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 2560 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.0578 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0578 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 542, 2024-25: 13159.9 GWh net, 13,920,220 t CO2 |
| Vijaywada (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 2560 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.959382 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.959382 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 542, 2023-24: 12063.0 GWh net, 11,573,033 t CO2 |
| Vindh_Chal Stps (Madhya Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 4760 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.987716 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.987716 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 544, 2025-26: 30275.1 GWh net, 29,903,205 t CO2 |
| Vindh_Chal Stps (Madhya Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 4760 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.970953 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.970953 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 544, 2024-25: 33983.2 GWh net, 32,996,108 t CO2 |
| Vindh_Chal Stps (Madhya Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 4760 MW · CenterStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.964869 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.964869 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 544, 2023-24: 34925.0 GWh net, 33,698,056 t CO2 |
| Vishnu Prayag (Uttarakhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 400 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 546, 2025-26: 1736.2 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vishnu Prayag (Uttarakhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 400 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 546, 2024-25: 1819.3 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vishnu Prayag (Uttarakhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 400 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 546, 2023-24: 1619.4 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vizag Tpp (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1040 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0.974985 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.974985 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 547, 2025-26: 5167.7 GWh net, 5,038,427 t CO2 |
| Vizag Tpp (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1040 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0.992896 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.992896 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 547, 2024-25: 3643.3 GWh net, 3,617,447 t CO2 |
| Vizag Tpp (Andhra Pradesh)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 1040 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0.978933 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0.978933 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 547, 2023-24: 5130.0 GWh net, 5,021,928 t CO2 |
| Vyasi Hps (Uttarakhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 120 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 565, 2025-26: 347.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vyasi Hps (Uttarakhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 120 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 565, 2024-25: 305.7 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Vyasi Hps (Uttarakhand)Electricity — power stations (India) | Hydro · 120 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 0 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 0 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 565, 2023-24: 307.9 GWh net, 0 t CO2 |
| Wanakbori (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 2270 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0264 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0264 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 548, 2025-26: 6907.3 GWh net, 7,089,741 t CO2 |
| Wanakbori (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 2270 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2024-25 | 1.1373 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.1373 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 548, 2024-25: 9320.9 GWh net, 10,601,092 t CO2 |
| Wanakbori (Gujarat)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 2270 MW · StateStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2023-24 | 1.0395 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0395 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 548, 2023-24: 11105.5 GWh net, 11,544,574 t CO2 |
| Wardha Warora(Sai Wardha Power) (Maharashtra)Electricity — power stations (India) | Thermal · Coal · 540 MW · PvtStation-specific CO2 per net kWh. Use it as a site factor where the site is supplied directly by this station (a direct line or captive generation). Power bought through the grid under a PPA belongs in market-based Scope 2 (energy attribute instruments) instead. Not a grid factor | India · FY 2025-26 | 1.0652 kg CO₂e per kWhCO2 only · Scope 2 (direct supply) | CO₂ 1.0652 | CEA v22.0 power stationsData sheet, station S_NO 549, 2025-26: 3368.3 GWh net, 3,587,839 t CO2 |
The sources in the library
Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.
| Source | Publisher | Edition | Factors | Basis | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power Sector | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 123 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| GHG Emission Factors Hub | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 2025 · 2025-01-15 | 438 | AR5 (waste: AR4) | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: Energy | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01 | 386 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use |
| CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station data | Central Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page | 22.0 · 2026-08-01 | 1,262 | CO2 only | Government of India publication — free to use with attribution |
| Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page | 1.3.0 · 2024-07-10 | 985 | AR5 | U.S. Government work — public domain |
| Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by country | Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page | 2026 release · 2026-01-01 | 2,191 | Lifecycle (Ember) | CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute |
| 2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaults | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page | 2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-01 | 4,892 | AR5 and AR6 variants | IPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT) |
Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.
How to read a factor
A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.
For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.
What this tool does not do
- It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
- It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
- Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.
Questions about the factor finder
Which sources are included?
The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.
What do the columns mean?
CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.
Can I use these factors in my inventory?
They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.
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- Framework mapping explorerSee where a BRSR Core figure is asked for in GRI, IFRS S2, ESRS, CDP and SASB — and how closely it matches
- ESG reporting glossaryPlain explanations of the terms in BRSR, carbon accounting and assurance
Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded
ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.