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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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2,191 factors · Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Grid electricity — Puerto RicoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)PRI · 20200.66859 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, PRI 2020
Grid electricity — Puerto RicoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)PRI · 20190.67363 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, PRI 2019
Grid electricity — Puerto RicoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)PRI · 20180.67157 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, PRI 2018
Grid electricity — Puerto RicoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)PRI · 20170.67399 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, PRI 2017
Grid electricity — Puerto RicoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)PRI · 20160.68314 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, PRI 2016
Grid electricity — Puerto RicoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)PRI · 20150.68086 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, PRI 2015
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20250.58152 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2025
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20240.58169 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2024
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20230.58425 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2023
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20220.5969 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2022
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20210.60243 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2021
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20200.60263 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2020
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20190.6028 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2019
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20180.60237 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2018
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20170.60241 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2017
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20160.6025 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2016
Grid electricity — QatarElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)QAT · 20150.60245 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, QAT 2015
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20230.39414 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2023
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20220.48366 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2022
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20210.57282 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2021
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20200.6438 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2020
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20190.56721 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2019
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20180.53559 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2018
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20170.57047 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2017
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20160.56122 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2016
Grid electricity — ReunionElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)REU · 20150.55172 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, REU 2015
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20250.25075 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2025
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20240.25133 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2024
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20230.2432 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2023
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20220.29777 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2022
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20210.28996 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2021
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20200.27785 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2020
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20190.32897 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2019
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20180.34806 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2018
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20170.36922 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2017
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20160.34538 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2016
Grid electricity — RomaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)ROU · 20150.36902 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, ROU 2015
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20250.44973 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2025
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20240.44598 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2024
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20230.44274 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2023
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20220.43633 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2022
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20210.42681 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2021
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20200.41765 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2020
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20190.44004 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2019
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20180.43933 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2018
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20170.43963 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2017
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20160.44274 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2016
Grid electricity — RussiaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RUS · 20150.44435 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RUS 2015
Grid electricity — RwandaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RWA · 20240.35398 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RWA 2024
Grid electricity — RwandaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)RWA · 20230.35455 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, RWA 2023

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.