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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Clay Building Material and Refractories ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.399, margins 0.052. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.451 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327120 (USEEIO 327100)
Clothing Accessories StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 448150 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.138 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 448150 (USEEIO 448000)
Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423520 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423520 (USEEIO 423A00)
Coastal and Great Lakes Freight TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 483113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.816, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.816 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 483113 (USEEIO 483000)
Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 483114 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.816, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.816 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 483114 (USEEIO 483000)
Coffee and Tea ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.313, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.353 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311920 (USEEIO 311920)
Collection AgenciesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561440 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561440 (USEEIO 561400)
Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.14, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.14 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611310 (USEEIO 611A00)
Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and LeasingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532411 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.106, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.106 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532411 (USEEIO 532400)
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.136, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.136 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811310 (USEEIO 811300)
Commercial and Institutional Building ConstructionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 236220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.224, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.224 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 236220 (USEEIO 230301,233210,233262,2332A0)
Commercial BakeriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311812 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.213, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.253 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311812 (USEEIO 311810)
Commercial BankingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.059, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.059 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522110 (USEEIO 52A000)
Commercial PhotographyPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541922 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.125, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.125 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541922 (USEEIO 541920)
Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 323111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.202, margins 0.034. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.236 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 323111 (USEEIO 323110)
Commercial Screen PrintingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 323113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.202, margins 0.034. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.236 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 323113 (USEEIO 323110)
Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335122 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0.047. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.185 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335122 (USEEIO 335120)
Commodity Contracts BrokeragePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523140 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.043 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523140 (USEEIO 523A00)
Commodity Contracts DealingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.043 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523130 (USEEIO 523A00)
Communication Equipment Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811213 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.076, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.076 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811213 (USEEIO 811200)
Community Food ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 624210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.217, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.217 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 624210 (USEEIO 624A00)
Commuter Rail SystemsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 485112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.566, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.566 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 485112 (USEEIO 485000)
Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423430 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423430 (USEEIO 423400)
Computer and Office Machine Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.076, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.076 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811212 (USEEIO 811200)
Computer Facilities Management ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541513 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.08, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.08 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541513 (USEEIO 54151A)
Computer Storage Device ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.04, margins 0.031. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.071 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334112 (USEEIO 334112)
Computer Systems Design ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541512 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.089, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.089 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541512 (USEEIO 541512)
Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334118 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.116, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.143 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334118 (USEEIO 334118)
Computer TrainingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611420 (USEEIO 611B00)
Concrete Block and Brick ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327331 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.264, margins 0.063. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.328 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327331 (USEEIO 327330)
Concrete Pipe ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327332 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.264, margins 0.063. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.328 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327332 (USEEIO 327330)
Confectionery and Nut StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 445292 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 445292 (USEEIO 445000)
Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased ChocolatePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311352 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.442, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.482 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311352 (USEEIO 311300)
Confectionery Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424450 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.159, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.159 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424450 (USEEIO 424400)
Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423810 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.115 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423810 (USEEIO 423800)
Construction Machinery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.201, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.228 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333120 (USEEIO 333120)
Construction Sand and Gravel MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212321 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.125. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.309 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212321 (USEEIO 2123A0)
Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532412 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.106, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.106 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532412 (USEEIO 532400)
Consumer Electronics and Appliances RentalPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.102, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532210 (USEEIO 532A00)
Consumer Electronics Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.076, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.076 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811211 (USEEIO 811200)
Consumer LendingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522291 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522291 (USEEIO 522A00)
Continuing Care Retirement CommunitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 623311 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.159, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.159 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 623311 (USEEIO 623A00)
Convenience StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 445120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 445120 (USEEIO 445000)
Convention and Trade Show OrganizersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.127, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.127 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561920 (USEEIO 561900)
Convention and Visitors BureausPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561591 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.088, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.088 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561591 (USEEIO 561500)
Conveyor and Conveying Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333922 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.234, margins 0.022. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.256 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333922 (USEEIO 333920)
Cookie and Cracker ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311821 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.31, margins 0.047. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.356 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311821 (USEEIO 3118A0)
Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and AlloyingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.316, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.334 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331420 (USEEIO 331420)
Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212230 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.27, margins 0.053. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.324 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212230 (USEEIO 212230)
Corn FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111150 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.809, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.848 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111150 (USEEIO 1111B0)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.