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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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2,191 factors · Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20210.11052 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2021
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20200.10995 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2020
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20190.09828 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2019
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20180.08764 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2018
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20170.07454 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2017
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20160.05685 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2016
Grid electricity — TajikistanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TJK · 20150.03205 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TJK 2015
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20240.34502 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2024
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20230.37275 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2023
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20220.34927 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2022
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20210.32023 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2021
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20200.29885 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2020
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20190.33719 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2019
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20180.34473 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2018
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20170.33663 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2017
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20160.32845 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2016
Grid electricity — TanzaniaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TZA · 20150.3706 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TZA 2015
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20250.54574 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2025
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20240.55473 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2024
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20230.54924 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2023
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20220.56029 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2022
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20210.56606 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2021
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20200.57049 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2020
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20190.56228 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2019
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20180.56779 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2018
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20170.58332 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2017
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20160.59548 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2016
Grid electricity — ThailandElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)THA · 20150.59714 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, THA 2015
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20240.42254 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2024
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20230.43662 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2023
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20220.47778 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2022
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20210.46479 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2021
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20200.5082 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2020
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20190.45902 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2019
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20180.4 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2018
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20170.48148 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2017
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20160.52128 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2016
Grid electricity — TogoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TGO · 20150.52273 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TGO 2015
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20240.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2024
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20230.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2023
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20220.625 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2022
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20210.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2021
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20200.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2020
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20190.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2019
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20180.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2018
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20170.57143 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2017
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20160.66667 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2016
Grid electricity — TongaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TON · 20150.6 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TON 2015
Grid electricity — Trinidad and TobagoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TTO · 20240.68168 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TTO 2024
Grid electricity — Trinidad and TobagoElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)TTO · 20230.68172 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, TTO 2023

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.