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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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2,191 factors · Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20230.15556 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2023
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20220.17021 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2022
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20210.16667 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2021
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20200.15909 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2020
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20190.17308 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2019
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20180.14634 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2018
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20170.1 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2017
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20160.10526 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2016
Grid electricity — BelizeElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BLZ · 20150.13889 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BLZ 2015
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20240.58416 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2024
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20230.59 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2023
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20220.59596 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2022
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20210.58407 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2021
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20200.59596 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2020
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20190.61111 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2019
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20180.63158 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2018
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20170.625 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2017
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20160.66667 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2016
Grid electricity — BeninElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BEN · 20150.625 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BEN 2015
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20240.63934 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2024
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20230.64063 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2023
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20220.65079 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2022
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20210.64407 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2021
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20200.64407 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2020
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20190.63934 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2019
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20180.64063 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2018
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20170.64179 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2017
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20160.65152 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2016
Grid electricity — BermudaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BMU · 20150.64179 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BMU 2015
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20240.02364 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2024
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20230.02419 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2023
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20220.02414 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2022
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20210.02403 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2021
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20200.02375 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2020
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20190.02428 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2019
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20180.02322 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2018
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20170.02353 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2017
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20160.02411 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2016
Grid electricity — BhutanElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BTN · 20150.02329 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BTN 2015
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20250.48129 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2025
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20240.4952 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2024
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20230.5012 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2023
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20220.48586 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2022
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20210.46734 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2021
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20200.48393 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2020
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20190.4783 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2019
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20180.5239 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2018
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20170.55475 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2017
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20160.58817 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2016
Grid electricity — BoliviaElectricityLifecycle carbon intensity of electricity generationLifecycle basis (includes upstream emissions). For Scope 2, prefer the national inventory factor where one exists (CEA for India, eGRID for the US, DESNZ for the UK)BOL · 20150.52667 kg CO₂e per kWhLifecycle (Ember) · Scope 2/3Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute)owid-energy-data, carbon_intensity_elec, BOL 2015

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.