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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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438 factors · US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Kerosene-type jet fuelTransport fuelsMobile combustion CO2 (CH4/N2O depend on vehicle — Tables 3–5)Tank-to-wheelUnited States · 20259.75 kg CO₂e per gallonAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 9.75US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 2
Liquefied natural gas (LNG)Transport fuelsMobile combustion CO2 (CH4/N2O depend on vehicle — Tables 3–5)Tank-to-wheelUnited States · 20254.5 kg CO₂e per gallonAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 4.5US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 2
Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG)Transport fuelsMobile combustion CO2 (CH4/N2O depend on vehicle — Tables 3–5)Tank-to-wheelUnited States · 20255.68 kg CO₂e per gallonAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 5.68US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 2
Motor gasolineTransport fuelsMobile combustion CO2 (CH4/N2O depend on vehicle — Tables 3–5)Tank-to-wheelUnited States · 20258.78 kg CO₂e per gallonAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 8.78US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 2
Residual fuel oilTransport fuelsMobile combustion CO2 (CH4/N2O depend on vehicle — Tables 3–5)Tank-to-wheelUnited States · 202511.27 kg CO₂e per gallonAR5 · Scope 1CO₂ 11.27US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 2
Aluminum cansWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202566.1387 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.06 t CO2e per short ton)
Aluminum cansWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
Aluminum cansWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202511.0231 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.01 t CO2e per short ton)
Aluminum ingotWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202544.0925 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.04 t CO2e per short ton)
Aluminum ingotWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
Aluminum ingotWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202511.0231 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.01 t CO2e per short ton)
Asphalt concreteWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 20254.4092 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.004 t CO2e per short ton)
Asphalt concreteWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
Asphalt shinglesWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202533.0693 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.03 t CO2e per short ton)
Asphalt shinglesWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
Asphalt shinglesWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025771.6179 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.7 t CO2e per short ton)
BeefWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025705.4792 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.64 t CO2e per short ton)
BeefWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202555.1156 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.05 t CO2e per short ton)
BeefWasteCompostedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
BeefWasteAnaerobically digested (dry digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025154.3236 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.14 t CO2e per short ton)
BeefWasteAnaerobically digested (wet digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
BranchesWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025639.3406 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.58 t CO2e per short ton)
BranchesWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202555.1156 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.05 t CO2e per short ton)
BranchesWasteCompostedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025154.3236 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.14 t CO2e per short ton)
BranchesWasteAnaerobically digested (dry digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025165.3467 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.15 t CO2e per short ton)
BreadWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 20251,642.4 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (1.49 t CO2e per short ton)
BreadWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202555.1156 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.05 t CO2e per short ton)
BreadWasteCompostedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
BreadWasteAnaerobically digested (dry digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025154.3236 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.14 t CO2e per short ton)
BreadWasteAnaerobically digested (wet digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
CarpetWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
CarpetWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 20251,851.9 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (1.68 t CO2e per short ton)
Clay bricksWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
ConcreteWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202511.0231 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.01 t CO2e per short ton)
ConcreteWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
Copper wireWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025198.416 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.18 t CO2e per short ton)
Copper wireWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
Copper wireWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202511.0231 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.01 t CO2e per short ton)
Corrugated containersWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
Corrugated containersWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 20251,102.3 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (1.0 t CO2e per short ton)
Corrugated containersWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202555.1156 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.05 t CO2e per short ton)
CRT displaysWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)
CRT displaysWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025705.4792 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.64 t CO2e per short ton)
Dairy productsWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025793.6641 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.72 t CO2e per short ton)
Dairy productsWasteCombustedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202555.1156 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.05 t CO2e per short ton)
Dairy productsWasteCompostedConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
Dairy productsWasteAnaerobically digested (dry digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025154.3236 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.14 t CO2e per short ton)
Dairy productsWasteAnaerobically digested (wet digestate)Converted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 2025121.2542 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.11 t CO2e per short ton)
Desktop CPUsWasteRecycledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202511.0231 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.01 t CO2e per short ton)
Desktop CPUsWasteLandfilledConverted to per metric tonne; WARM-based, excludes avoided emissions; AR4 GWPs per EPAUnited States · 202522.0462 kg CO₂e per tonneAR4 · Scope 3.5/3.12US EPA Emission Factors Hub 2025Table 9 (0.02 t CO2e per short ton)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.