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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Drilling Oil and Gas WellsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 213111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.407, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.407 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 213111 (USEEIO 213111)
Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 722410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.132, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.132 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 722410 (USEEIO 722A00)
Drive-In Motion Picture TheatersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 512132 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.047, margins 0.005. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.052 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 512132 (USEEIO 512100)
Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.095, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.095 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424210 (USEEIO 424200)
Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased FlourPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311824 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.31, margins 0.047. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.356 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311824 (USEEIO 3118A0)
Dry Pea and Bean FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.809, margins 0.04. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.848 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111130 (USEEIO 1111B0)
Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311514 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.605, margins 0.037. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.642 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311514 (USEEIO 311514)
Drywall and Insulation ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238310 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 2.847, margins 0.045. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD2.893 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112130 (USEEIO 1121A0)
Educational Support ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611710 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611710 (USEEIO 611B00)
Electric Lamp Bulb and Part ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.099, margins 0.074. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.173 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335110 (USEEIO 335110)
Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423610 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.083, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.083 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423610 (USEEIO 423600)
Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238210 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334510 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.087, margins 0.048. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.135 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334510 (USEEIO 334510)
Electronic Computer ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.03, margins 0.028. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.058 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334111 (USEEIO 334111)
Electronic Connector ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334417 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.08, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.098 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334417 (USEEIO 33441A)
Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order HousesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 454110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.094, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.094 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 454110 (USEEIO 454000)
Electronics StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 443142 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 443142 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and ColoringPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332813 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.368, margins 0.015. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.382 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332813 (USEEIO 332800)
Elementary and Secondary SchoolsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.186, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.186 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611110 (USEEIO 611100)
Elevator and Moving Stairway ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333921 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.234, margins 0.022. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.256 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333921 (USEEIO 333920)
Emergency and Other Relief ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 624230 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.217, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.217 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 624230 (USEEIO 624A00)
Employment Placement AgenciesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561311 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.051, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.051 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561311 (USEEIO 561300)
Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 321213 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.187, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.208 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 321213 (USEEIO 321200)
Engineering ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541330 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541330 (USEEIO 541300)
Environmental Consulting ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541620 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.09, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.09 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541620 (USEEIO 5416A0)
Ethyl Alcohol ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325193 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.166, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.184 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325193 (USEEIO 325190)
Exam Preparation and TutoringPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611691 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611691 (USEEIO 611B00)
Executive Search ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561312 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.051, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.051 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561312 (USEEIO 561300)
Explosives ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.472, margins 0.028. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.5 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325920 (USEEIO 3259A0)
Exterminating and Pest Control ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561710 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.214, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.214 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561710 (USEEIO 561700)
Fabric Coating MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 313320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.37, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.396 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 313320 (USEEIO 313300)
Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332996 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.212, margins 0.026. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.238 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332996 (USEEIO 332996)
Fabricated Structural Metal ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332312 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0.017. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.262 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332312 (USEEIO 332310)
Facilities Support ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.199, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.199 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561210 (USEEIO 561200)
Family Clothing StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 448140 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.138 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 448140 (USEEIO 448000)
Family Planning CentersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.096, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.096 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621410 (USEEIO 621400)
Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423820 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.115 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423820 (USEEIO 423800)
Farm Labor Contractors and Crew LeadersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 115115 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.384, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.384 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 115115 (USEEIO 115000)
Farm Machinery and Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.191, margins 0.029. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.22 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333111 (USEEIO 333111)
Farm Management ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 115116 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.384, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.384 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 115116 (USEEIO 115000)
Farm Product Warehousing and StoragePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 493130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.244, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.244 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 493130 (USEEIO 493000)
Farm Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424910 (USEEIO 424A00)
Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 339993 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.121, margins 0.061. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.182 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 339993 (USEEIO 339990)
Fats and Oils Refining and BlendingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311225 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.36, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.385 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311225 (USEEIO 311225)
Fertilizer (Mixing Only) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325314 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.114, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.137 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325314 (USEEIO 325310)
Fiber Optic Cable ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 335921 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.219, margins 0.016. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.235 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 335921 (USEEIO 335920)
Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 313110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.636, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.659 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 313110 (USEEIO 313100)
Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse ActivitiesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522320 (USEEIO 522A00)
Fine Arts SchoolsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611610 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611610 (USEEIO 611B00)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.