Skip to content

Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
  • Searches are not stored

985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

Clear the search

ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
General Rental CentersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.102, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532310 (USEEIO 532A00)
General Warehousing and StoragePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 493110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.244, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.244 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 493110 (USEEIO 493000)
Geophysical Surveying and Mapping ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541360 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541360 (USEEIO 541300)
Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 453220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 453220 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Glass and Glazing ContractorsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 238150 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 238150 (USEEIO 23-specialty)
Glass Container ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327213 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.537, margins 0.06. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.597 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327213 (USEEIO 327200)
Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased GlassPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327215 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.537, margins 0.06. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.597 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327215 (USEEIO 327200)
Goat FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.077, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.128 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112420 (USEEIO 112A00)
Gold Ore MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212221 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.54, margins 0.054. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.593 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212221 (USEEIO 2122A0)
Golf Courses and Country ClubsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 713910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.235, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.235 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 713910 (USEEIO 713900)
Grain and Field Bean Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424510 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424510 (USEEIO 424A00)
Grape VineyardsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111332 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.429, margins 0.059. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.488 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111332 (USEEIO 111300)
Graphic Design ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541430 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.094, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.094 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541430 (USEEIO 541400)
Greeting Card PublishersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 511191 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.053, margins 0.055. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 511191 (USEEIO 5111A0)
Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327992 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.375, margins 0.121. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.497 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327992 (USEEIO 327992)
Guided Missile and Space Vehicle ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336414 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.133, margins 0.009. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.142 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336414 (USEEIO 336414)
Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336415 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.286, margins 0.007. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.294 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336415 (USEEIO 33641A)
Gypsum Product ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 327420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.56, margins 0.063. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.623 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 327420 (USEEIO 327400)
Hardware ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332510 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.157, margins 0.034. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.191 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332510 (USEEIO 332500)
Hardware Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423710 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423710 (USEEIO 423A00)
Hardware StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 444130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.087, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.087 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 444130 (USEEIO 444000)
Hardwood Veneer and Plywood ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 321211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.187, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.208 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 321211 (USEEIO 321200)
Hay FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 111940 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.703, margins 0.037. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.74 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 111940 (USEEIO 111900)
Hazardous Waste CollectionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562112 (USEEIO 562000)
Hazardous Waste Treatment and DisposalPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 562211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.988, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.988 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 562211 (USEEIO 562000)
Health and Welfare FundsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 525120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.218, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.218 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 525120 (USEEIO 525000)
Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333414 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0.038. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.176 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333414 (USEEIO 333414)
Heavy Duty Truck ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 336120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.262, margins 0.011. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.272 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 336120 (USEEIO 336120)
Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 237310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.255, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.255 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 237310 (USEEIO 2332C0)
Historical SitesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 712120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.136, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.136 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 712120 (USEEIO 712000)
HMO Medical CentersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621491 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.096, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.096 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621491 (USEEIO 621400)
Hobby, Toy, and Game StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 451120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 451120 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Hog and Pig FarmingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.077, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.128 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112210 (USEEIO 112A00)
Home and Garden Equipment Repair and MaintenancePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 811411 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.113, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.113 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 811411 (USEEIO 811400)
Home CentersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 444110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.087, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.087 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 444110 (USEEIO 444000)
Home Furnishing Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423220 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423220 (USEEIO 423A00)
Home Health Care ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621610 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.104, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.104 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621610 (USEEIO 621600)
Home Health Equipment RentalPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 532283 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.102, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.102 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 532283 (USEEIO 532A00)
Horses and Other Equine ProductionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 112920 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.077, margins 0.051. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.128 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 112920 (USEEIO 112A00)
Hosiery and Sock MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 315110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.06, margins 0.06. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.12 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 315110 (USEEIO 315000)
Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and MotelsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 721110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.145, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.145 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 721110 (USEEIO 721000)
Household Appliance StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 443141 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.111, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.111 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 443141 (USEEIO 4B0000)
Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423620 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.083, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.083 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423620 (USEEIO 423600)
Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 337125 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.168, margins 0.059. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.227 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 337125 (USEEIO 33712N)
Human Resources Consulting ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541612 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.078, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.078 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541612 (USEEIO 541610)
Hunting and TrappingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 114210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.127, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.154 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 114210 (USEEIO 114000)
Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 311520 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.55, margins 0.03. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.58 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 311520 (USEEIO 311520)
Ice ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 312113 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.173, margins 0.042. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.214 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 312113 (USEEIO 312110)
In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325413 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.161, margins 0.022. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.183 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325413 (USEEIO 325413)
Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 711510 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.033, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.033 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 711510 (USEEIO 711500)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.