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Emission factor finder

Look up a published emission factor by what it is for — diesel, grid electricity in India or another country, cement, business travel — and see its gases, basis and the table it came from.

  • 10,277 factors from 7 public sources
  • Gases, GWP basis and the publisher's table reference on every row
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985 factors · US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3

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ActivityDetailRegion · yearFactorGasesSource · reference
Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333413 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.21 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333413 (USEEIO 333413)
Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 424130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.144, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.144 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 424130 (USEEIO 424A00)
Industrial Building ConstructionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 236210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.239, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.239 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 236210 (USEEIO 230301,233230)
Industrial Design ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541420 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.094, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.094 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541420 (USEEIO 541400)
Industrial Gas ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 325120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 1.163, margins 0.048. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD1.211 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 325120 (USEEIO 325120)
Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423830 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.115 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423830 (USEEIO 423800)
Industrial Mold ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333511 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.236, margins 0.025. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.262 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333511 (USEEIO 333511)
Industrial Process Furnace and Oven ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333994 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.168, margins 0.022. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.19 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333994 (USEEIO 333994)
Industrial Sand MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212322 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.125. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.309 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212322 (USEEIO 2123A0)
Industrial Supplies Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423840 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.115, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.115 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423840 (USEEIO 423800)
Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333924 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.234, margins 0.022. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.256 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333924 (USEEIO 333920)
Industrial Valve ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332911 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.146, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.173 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332911 (USEEIO 33291A)
Inland Water Freight TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 483211 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.816, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.816 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 483211 (USEEIO 483000)
Inland Water Passenger TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 483212 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.816, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.816 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 483212 (USEEIO 483000)
Institutional Furniture ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 337127 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.208, margins 0.038. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 337127 (USEEIO 337127)
Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical SignalsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334515 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.055, margins 0.024. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.079 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334515 (USEEIO 334515)
Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process VariablesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334513 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.048, margins 0.015. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.063 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334513 (USEEIO 334513)
Insurance Agencies and BrokeragesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 524210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.029, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.029 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 524210 (USEEIO 524200)
Interior Design ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541410 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.094, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.094 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541410 (USEEIO 541400)
International Trade FinancingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 522293 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.072, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.072 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 522293 (USEEIO 522A00)
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search PortalsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 519130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.067, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.067 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 519130 (USEEIO 519130)
Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 485210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.566, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.566 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 485210 (USEEIO 485000)
Investigation ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561611 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.074, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.074 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561611 (USEEIO 561600)
Investment AdvicePurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523930 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.066, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.066 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523930 (USEEIO 523900)
Investment Banking and Securities DealingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 523110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.043, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.043 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 523110 (USEEIO 523A00)
Iron and Steel ForgingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 332111 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.47, margins 0.023. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.493 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 332111 (USEEIO 33211A)
Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.769, margins 0.018. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.787 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331110 (USEEIO 331110)
Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased SteelPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.343, margins 0.017. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.36 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331210 (USEEIO 331200)
Iron FoundriesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 331511 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.349, margins 0.021. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.369 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 331511 (USEEIO 331510)
Iron Ore MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.54, margins 0.054. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.593 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212210 (USEEIO 2122A0)
Irradiation Apparatus ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 334517 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.097, margins 0.038. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.135 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 334517 (USEEIO 334517)
Janitorial ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561720 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.214, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.214 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561720 (USEEIO 561700)
Jewelry and Silverware ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 339910 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.055, margins 0.053. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 339910 (USEEIO 339910)
Jewelry StoresPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 448310 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.138, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.138 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 448310 (USEEIO 448000)
Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant WholesalersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 423940 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 423940 (USEEIO 423A00)
Junior CollegesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.14, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.14 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611210 (USEEIO 611A00)
Kaolin and Ball Clay MiningPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 212324 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.184, margins 0.125. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.309 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 212324 (USEEIO 2123A0)
Kidney Dialysis CentersPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 621492 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.096, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.096 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 621492 (USEEIO 621400)
Knit Fabric MillsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 313240 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.48, margins 0.027. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.507 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 313240 (USEEIO 313200)
Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 326130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.441, margins 0.019. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.46 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 326130 (USEEIO 326130)
Land SubdivisionPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 237210 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.221, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.221 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 237210 (USEEIO 2332-mix)
Landscape Architectural ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 541320 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.103, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.103 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 541320 (USEEIO 541300)
Landscaping ServicesPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 561730 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.214, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.214 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 561730 (USEEIO 561700)
Language SchoolsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 611630 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.108, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.108 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 611630 (USEEIO 611B00)
Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment ManufacturingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 333112 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.052, margins 0.068. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.12 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 333112 (USEEIO 333112)
Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 316110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.222, margins 0.06. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.282 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 316110 (USEEIO 316000)
Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage UnitsPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531130 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531130 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 533110 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.052, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.052 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 533110 (USEEIO 533000)
Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses)Purchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531120 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531120 (USEEIO 531ORE)
Lessors of Other Real Estate PropertyPurchased goods and services (spend)NAICS 531190 · purchaser price, with marginsWithout margins 0.246, margins 0. US economy: for other currencies or years, adjust for exchange rate and price changeUnited States · 2022 USD0.246 kg CO₂e per USD (2022)AR5 · Scope 3.1/3.2US EPA supply-chain factors v1.3v1.3.0, NAICS 531190 (USEEIO 531ORE)

The sources in the library

Each source is loaded from the publisher's own files, with its edition and licence recorded. ESGTrack watches each publisher's page for a new edition.

SourcePublisherEditionFactorsBasisLicence
CO2 Baseline Database for the Indian Power SectorCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-01123CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
GHG Emission Factors HubU.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page2025 · 2025-01-15438AR5 (waste: AR4)U.S. Government work — public domain
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2: EnergyIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 (default factors) · 2006-04-01386AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution for inventory use
CO2 Baseline Database v22.0 — power-station dataCentral Electricity Authority, Government of India · publisher page22.0 · 2026-08-011,262CO2 onlyGovernment of India publication — free to use with attribution
Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors v1.3 (NAICS-6, spend-based)U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · publisher page1.3.0 · 2024-07-10985AR5U.S. Government work — public domain
Carbon intensity of electricity generation, by countryOur World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute) · publisher page2026 release · 2026-01-012,191Lifecycle (Ember)CC BY 4.0 — Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute
2006 IPCC Guidelines and 2019 Refinement — industrial processes, waste and agriculture defaultsIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change · publisher page2006 / 2019 (Tier 1 defaults) · 2019-05-014,892AR5 and AR6 variantsIPCC — reproduced with attribution; machine-readable values from bonsai-ipcc (MIT)

Not shown here: India Specific Road Transport Emission Factors (India GHG Program (WRI India, CII, TERI)), its publisher asks that its terms be checked before the values are republished. It is available inside the product.

How to read a factor

A factor only means something with its basis: the unit (per litre, per kilogram, per GJ on a net calorific value basis, per kWh), the gases it covers, the global warming potentials used to combine them, the region and the year. Two factors for "diesel" can legitimately differ by a few per cent because of the calorific value or density assumed. Record which one you used, and keep its reference.

For grid electricity in India, prefer the CEA's weighted average for the activity year if it is published before you report; otherwise the latest available, and say which. The Our World in Data figures are lifecycle intensities, useful for countries without a national factor but not a like-for-like substitute for one.

What this tool does not do

  • It shows bundled public sources only — not factors imported on an installation, not a company's private library, and not supplier-specific factors.
  • It does not choose a factor for you, convert units, or apply your fuel's measured calorific value — the product does those, with the decision recorded.
  • Publishers update their editions; the edition shown here is the one bundled, with its date.

Questions about the factor finder

Which sources are included?

The public sources bundled with ESGTrack: the IPCC 2006 Guidelines and the 2019 Refinement, the Central Electricity Authority's CO2 Baseline Database version 22.0 — both the grid averages and the power-station rates — the US EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub (2025) and Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3, and Our World in Data's grid intensities for 212 countries. The India GHG Program's road transport factors are in the product but not shown here, because the programme asks that its terms are checked before its values are republished.

What do the columns mean?

CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O are kilograms of each gas per unit of activity; CO₂e combines them with the global warming potentials named in the GWP column (AR4, AR5, AR6, or "CO₂ only" where the publisher gives only carbon dioxide). The scope column is a hint about where the factor usually belongs; the reference is the publisher's table, so you can check the value at source.

Can I use these factors in my inventory?

They are published values, reproduced with their sources. Whether one fits your activity — the fuel, its calorific value, the year, the country, the basis — is a methodological decision for your inventory, which should record the factor used and why.

Factors chosen by date, with the decision recorded

ESGTrack applies the factor in force for each month, keeps your own site and company factors first, converts units, and logs every change with its source.